Mokete oa Mahareng-Hoetla o simolohile mehleng ea khale, o tumme Lelokong la Han, o bōpiloeng qalong ea lesika la Tang, o neng o le teng Lelokong la Pina.Mokete oa Bohareng ba Autumn ke motsoako oa litloaelo tsa nako ea selemo ka hoetla.Boholo ba meetlo ea mokete eo e nang le eona e simolohile mehleng ea khale.Mokete oa Bohareng ba Hoetla ho ea khoeling e tletseng ea ho kopana hape, bakeng sa ho iphelisa ha motse oa habo o lahlehile, beng ka eena ba lahlehileng, ho rapella kotulo, thabo, ho fetoha lefa le ruileng le le mebala-bala, la bohlokoa la setso.

Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla le Mokete oa Selemo, Mokete oa qingming, Mokete oa Dragon Boat le o tsejoang ka hore ke mekete e mene ea China.

E susumetsoa ke setso sa Machaena, Mokete oa Bohareng ba Hoetla hape ke mokete oa setso linaheng tse ling tsa Asia Bochabela le Asia Boroa-bochabela, haholo-holo har'a Machaena a moo.Ka la 20 Motšeanong, 2006, Lekhotla la Naha le ile la e kenyelletsa sehlopheng sa pele sa lethathamo la lefa la setso le sa tšoareheng la naha.Mokete oa Mid-Autumn o thathamisitsoe e le matsatsi a phomolo a naha ho tloha ka 2008.

Tšimoloho:

Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla o simolohile borapeling ba leholimo, ho tloha mehleng ea khale mokete oa qiuxi o bile teng ho tloha khoeling.Ho fana ka khoeli, histori e telele, ke Chaena ea boholo-holo libakeng tse ling tsa khale tsa "molimo oa khoeli" mesebetsi ea khumamelo, mantsoe a 24 a letsatsi la "hoetla equinox", ke "nyehelo ea khoeli ea khoeli" ea boholo-holo.Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla o ile oa tuma Lelokong la Han, eo e neng e le nako ea phapanyetsano ea moruo le setso le kopanyo lipakeng tsa leboea le boroa ho China.Lelokong la Jin, ho boetse ho na le litlaleho tse ngotsoeng tsa mokete oa Mid-Autumn, empa ha o tloaelehe haholo.Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla ho Jin Dynasty ha o ratoe haholo karolong e ka leboea ea Chaena.

E ne e le Lelokong la Tang moo Mokete oa Bohareng ba Autumn e ileng ea e-ba letsatsi la phomolo la molao la naha.Tloaelo ea Mokete oa Bohareng ba Hoetla Lelokong la Tang e ne e tumme ka leboea ho Chaena.Litloaelo tsa khoeli ea bohareng ba hoetla Lelokong la Tang la chang 'sebaka sa tlhōrō, liroki tse ngata li tumme ka lithothokiso tsa khoeli.'Me mokete oa Mid-Autumn le Khoeli, Wu Gang khaola laurel, Jade rabbit ponto moriana, Yang Guifei o ile a fetola molimo oa khoeli, Tang Minghuang tour moon palace le litšōmo tse ling li kopantsoe, li etsa hore li be le mebala ea lerato, li bapale moeeng feela xing. .Leloko la Tang ke nako ea bohlokoa eo meetlo ea mekete ea setso e kopantsoeng le ho phethoa.Lelokong la Leloko la Pina ea Leboea, Mokete oa Mahareng-Hoetla o fetohile mokete o tloaelehileng oa batho, 'me almanaka ea molao ea khoeli ea Phato 15 e le Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla.Ka Ming le Qing Dynasties, mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla e ne e se e le o mong oa mekete e meholo ea setso Chaena.

Ho tloha mehleng ea khale, Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla haesale o etsetsa khoeli mahlabelo, ho ananela khoeli, ho ja likuku tsa khoeli, ho bapala mabone, ho thabela lipalesa tsa osmanthus le ho noa veine ea osmanthus.Mokete oa Bohareng ba Autumn, maru a fokolang le moholi, khoeli e khanyang le e khanyang, ho phaella ho batho ho tšoara khoeli e feletseng, ho etsa sehlabelo ho khoeli, ho ja likuku tsa khoeli ho hlohonolofatsa kopano le letoto la mesebetsi, libaka tse ling le joang bo tantšang. drakone, haha ​​pagoda le mesebetsi e meng.Ho fihlela joale, ho ja likuku tsa khoeli e bile tloaelo e hlokahalang bakeng sa Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla ka leboea le boroa ho Chaena.Ho phaella ho mahobe a khoeli, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litholoana tse ncha le tse omisitsoeng ka nako ea selemo le tsona ke tse monate bosiung ba hoetla.

Meetlo le mekhoa

Mesebetsi ea setso

Khumamela khoeli

Ho nyehela khoeling ke moetlo oa khale haholo naheng ea rona.Ha e le hantle, ke mofuta oa borapeli bakeng sa "molimo oa khoeli" oa boholo-holo.Mehleng ea boholo-holo, ho ne ho e-na le tloaelo ea "Khoeli ea Autumn mantsiboea".Mantsiboea, e leng khumamela khoeli molimo.Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, libakeng tse ling tsa Guangdong, batho ba ’nile ba rapela molimo oa khoeli (ba rapela molimotsana oa khoeli, ba rapela khoeli) mantsiboea a Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla.Khumamela, beha tafole e kholo ea libano, beha mahobe a khoeli, mahapu, liapole, matsatsi, plums, morara le linyehelo tse ling.Tlas’a khoeli, letlapa la “Molimo oa khoeli” le behiloe ka nģ’a khoeli, ka likerese tse khubelu tse tukang holimo, ’me lelapa lohle le rapela khoeli ka ho latellana, le rapella thabo.Ho fana ka khoeli, sehopotso sa khoeli, se bontšitse litakatso tse ntle tsa batho.E le o mong oa mekete ea bohlokoa ea Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla, ho nyehela mahlabelo khoeling ho ’nile ha tsoela pele ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo ’me butle-butle ea fetoha mesebetsi ea setso ea ho ananela khoeli le ho bina khoeli.Ho sa le joalo, e boetse e fetohile mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa batho ba kajeno ba labalabelang ho kopana hape le ho hlalosa litakatso tsa bona tse ntle tsa bophelo.

•  bonesa lebone
Bosiung ba Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla, ho na le tloaelo ea ho khantša mabone ho thusa khanya ea khoeli.Kajeno, ho ntse ho e-na le tloaelo ea ho khantša mabone tora e nang le lithaele sebakeng sa Huguang.Ho na le tloaelo ea ho etsa liketsoana tse bobebe Jiangnan.
•  Nahana ka lilotho
Bosiung ba khoeli e tolokileng ea Mokete oa Har'a Hoetla, mabone a mangata a fanyehoa libakeng tsa sechaba.Batho ba bokana hammoho ho noha lilotho tse ngotsoeng maboneng.Hobane ke mesebetsi e ratoang ke bahlankana le baroetsana ba bangata, 'me lipale tsa lerato li boetse li phatlalatsoa mesebetsing ena, kahoo ho noha ha selotho sa Mokete oa Har'a Hoetla le hona ho hlahisitse mofuta oa lerato pakeng tsa banna le basali.
•  Ja likuku tsa khoeli
Likuku tsa khoeli, tse tsejoang hape e le sehlopha sa khoeli, kuku ea kotulo, kuku ea palace le kuku ea reunion, ke linyehelo tsa ho khumamela molimo oa khoeli Moketeng oa boholo-holo oa Hoetla.Mahobe a khoeli qalong a ne a sebelisetsoa ho etsetsa molimo oa khoeli mahlabelo.Hamorao, butle-butle batho ba ile ba nka Mokete oa Har’a Hoetla ho thabela khoeli le ho latsoa mahobe a khoeli e le letšoao la kopano ea lelapa.Mahobe a khoeli a tšoantšetsa ho kopana hape.Batho ba li nka e le lijo tsa mokete ’me ba li sebelisetsa ho etsa sehlabelo ka khoeli le ho li fa beng ka bona le metsoalle.Ho tloha tsoelo-pele ea eona, ho ja likuku tsa khoeli e bile tloaelo e hlokahalang bakeng sa Mokete oa Mid Autumn North le South China.Moketeng oa Mid Hoetla, batho ba tlameha ho ja likuku tsa khoeli ho bontša "Reunion"

•  Ho ananela osmanthus le ho noa veine ea osmanthus
Hangata batho ba ja likuku tsa khoeli le ho thabela monko o monate oa Osmanthus nakong ea Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla.Ba ja mefuta eohle ea lijo tse entsoeng ka monko o monate oa Osmanthus, haholo likuku le lipompong.
Bosiung ba Mokete oa Har'a Hoetla, e fetohile thabo e ntle ea mokete ho sheba laurel ea bohareng ba hoetla, ho fofonela monko o monate oa laurel, ho noa kopi ea veine ea osmanthus ea mahe a linotsi le ho keteka monate oa lelapa lohle.Mehleng ea kajeno, hangata batho ba sebelisa veine e khubelu ho e-na le hoo.
•  Mokete oa Bohareng ba Hoetla
Likarolong tse ling tsa Guangdong, Mokete oa Bohareng ba Hoetla o na le moetlo o khahlisang o bitsoang "mokete oa hoetla oa sefate".Lifate li boetse li hahiloe, ho bolelang hore mabone a behiloe holimo, kahoo e boetse e bitsoa "ho emisa Mokete oa Bohareng ba Hoetla".Ka thuso ea batsoali ba bona, bana ba sebelisa pampiri ea bamboo ho etsa mabone a mebutlanyana, mabone a carambola kapa mabone a lisekoere, a fanyehoang a tšekaletse palong e khutšoanyane, ebe a emisoa holim’a palo e phahameng ’me a phahamisetsoe holimo.Mabone a mebala-bala a khanya, a eketsa ketsahalo e 'ngoe ho Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla.Bana ba phehisana ho bona hore na ke mang ea emeng a le molelele le ho feta, 'me mabone ke a matle ka ho fetisisa.Bosiu, motse o tletse mabone, a kang linaleli, a hlōlisana le khoeli e khanyang leholimong ho keteka Mokete oa Mahareng a Hoetla.

•  mabone
Mokete oa Bohareng ba Hoetla, ho na le mesebetsi e mengata ea papali, ea pele ke ho bapala mabone.Mokete oa Bohareng ba Hoetla ke o mong oa mekete e meraro e meholo ea mabone Chaena.Re lokela ho bapala ka mabone nakong ea mokete.Ha e le hantle, ha ho na mokete o moholo oa mabone joaloka Mokete oa Lantern.Ho bapala ka mabone ho etsoa haholo-holo pakeng tsa malapa le bana.Ho bapala mabone Moketeng oa Har'a Hoetla ho tsepamisitsoe haholo ka boroa.Ka mohlala, ho Autumn Fair e Foshan, ho na le mefuta eohle ea mabone a mebala: lebone la Sesame, lebone la mahetla, lebone la ho kuta, lebone la lehlaka, lebone la sekala sa tlhapi, lebone la khetla ea lijo-thollo, lebone la peo ea mahapu le nonyana, phoofolo, lipalesa le lebone la sefate. , tse hlollang.

•  Drakone ea Mollo e Tantšang
Motjeko oa Fire dragon ke moetlo o tloaelehileng ka ho fetesisa oa Mokete oa Bohareng ba Hoetla Hong Kong.Ho tloha mantsiboeeng a la 14 Phato ea almanaka ea khoeli e holimo selemo se seng le se seng, sebaka sa Tai Hang sa Causeway Bay se tšoara motjeko o moholo oa drakone oa mollo ka masiu a mararo ka tatellano.Drakone ea mollo e bolelele ba limithara tse fetang 70.E tlameletsoe 'meleng oa drakone oa 32 o nang le joang ba perela' me o tletse libano tsa nako e telele.Bosiung ba kopano e kholo, literata le litselana sebakeng sena li ne li tletse lidrakone tse matsoelintsoeke tsa mollo tse tantšang tlas'a mabone le 'mino oa drakone.

•  Tora e tukang
Lebone la Mokete oa Har'a Hoetla ha le tšoane le lebone la Mokete oa Lebone.Mabone a Pagoda a bonesoa bosiung ba Mokete oa Har'a Hoetla, 'me a tsebahala haholo ka boroa.Lebone la Pagoda ke lebone le nang le sebōpeho sa pagoda e nkiloeng ke bana ba motse.

•  Tsamaea khoeling
Bosiung ba Mokete oa Mid Autumn, ho boetse ho na le ketsahalo e khethehileng ea ho thabela khoeli e bitsoang "ho tsamaea khoeling".Tlas’a khanya ea khoeli e khanyang, batho ba apara ka bokhabane, ba tsamaea ’moho ka matsatsi a mararo kapa a mahlano, kapa ba tsamaea literateng, kapa ba haelloa ke liketsoana Nōkeng ea Qinhuai, kapa ba nyolohela mokatong o ka holimo ho ea shebella khanya ea khoeli, ho qoqa le ho tšeha.Lelokong la Ming, ho ne ho e-na le tora e shebileng khoeli le khoeli e bapala borokho Nanjing.Lelokong la Qing, ho ne ho e-na le tora ea Chaoyue mosikong oa thaba ea tau.Kaofela e ne e le libaka tsa phomolo bakeng sa bahahlauli ho thabela khoeli ha ba "tsamaea khoeling".Bosiung ba mokete oa bohareng ba hoetla, Ma-Shanghainese a o bitsa "ho tsamaea khoeling".

•Litokisetso tsa matsatsi a phomolo:

Ka la 25 Pulungoana 2020, ho ile ha ntšoa tsebiso ea ofisi e akaretsang ea Lekhotla la Naha mabapi le tokisetso ea matsatsi a mang a phomolo ka 2021.Mokete oa Har'a Hoetla ka 2021 o tla tima matsatsi a 3 ho tloha ka la 19 Loetse ho isa la 21. Sebetsa ka Moqebelo oa la 18 Loetse.